Fireplace and Wood Stove Safety: Simple Steps for a Cozy, Safe Winter
A crackling fire is one of the coziest parts of a chilly evening. It also needs a little care. Heating equipment is a common cause of home fires in cold months, and a few simple habits go a long way toward keeping your home safe.
This guide covers what to do before the first fire of the season, how to burn safely, and how to handle the ashes. The tips come from the U.S. Fire Administration, part of FEMA.
Before You Light the First Fire
- Have the chimney inspected and cleaned once a year. Ask a qualified professional to do it. Do it before the cold weather arrives, when schedules are easier.
- Check your alarms. Press the test button on every smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm. Replace batteries if the alarm chirps.
- If you have a wood stove, make sure it was tested by a qualified testing laboratory. Look for a label on the stove.
Safe Habits While the Fire Is Burning
- Keep anything that can burn at least 3 feet away from the fireplace or wood stove. That includes furniture, blankets, curtains, newspapers and holiday decorations.
- Put a glass or metal screen in front of the fireplace to catch sparks and embers.
- Burn only wood. Don’t burn paper in a fireplace or wood stove.
- Keep wood stove doors closed, except when you are adding wood or stirring a live fire.
- Put the fire out before you go to bed or leave the house.
How to Handle the Ashes
Ashes can hold hot embers for a long time, even when they look cool. The U.S. Fire Administration suggests these steps:
- Let the ashes cool before you move them.
- Scoop them into a metal container with a tight-fitting lid.
- Pour a little water on them.
- Set the container outside, at least 10 feet from your home or any other building.
- Never empty ashes straight into a trash can.
A Quick Safety Note
Carrying a heavy ash bucket or an armload of logs can be tricky. Use a small container, go slowly, wear sturdy shoes with good grip, and ask a family member or neighbor to help if you would rather not lift. Keep walkways to your woodpile clear of ice and leaves.
If You’d Rather Skip the Chimney Work
Some people choose a gas or electric fireplace, which has no ashes to handle. These need care too, so follow the maker’s instructions and keep the same 3-foot clearance. Whatever you use, a working smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm are your best backup.
More on Seniors Tips
- Space Heater Safety: Simple Habits for a Warm, Safe Winter
- How to Get Ready for Winter Storms and Power Outages at Home
