Hanging Holiday Lights: Ladder Safety Basics

Hanging holiday lights is a happy tradition. It also means climbing a ladder, and falls are a real concern. The CDC says falls are the leading cause of injury for adults 65 and older, and about 1 in 4 older adults report a fall each year (CDC, page updated September 2026).

A few simple habits can make a ladder much safer. These come from OSHA’s portable ladder safety guidance.

Before You Climb

  • Look the ladder over. Check it before each use. If it is damaged, do not use it.
  • Look up. Check for overhead power lines before you handle a ladder, and avoid using a metal ladder near them.
  • Find level ground. Set the ladder on a stable, level surface. Never stand it on boxes or other unsteady things to gain height.
  • Read the labels. Follow the markings on the ladder, including its maximum load. That includes the weight of what you carry.

While You Climb

  1. Face the ladder and keep three points of contact: two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand.
  2. Keep your body near the middle of the rungs.
  3. Do not stand on the top step of a stepladder or the top three rungs of a straight or extension ladder.
  4. Never move or shift the ladder while you are on it. Climb down and move it.
  5. If you use a straight or extension ladder, set the base about one foot out for every four feet of height, and let the top extend at least 3 feet above where it rests. Make sure the locks are fully engaged.

A Safer Plan for the Season

Ask a family member, neighbor or hired helper to do the high work. If you do climb, tell someone first and keep your phone with you. Choose a calm, dry day. Keep rungs and shoe soles free of anything slippery.

You can also keep the display low: lights along a porch rail, in bushes or in a window need no ladder at all. For more seasonal tips, see our guide to holiday decorating safety.

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